Developmental Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Populations
Hong Lu, PhD and Sara Rosenbaum, PhD
Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island
Information on drug absorption and disposition in infants and children has increased considerably over the past 2 decades. However, the impact of specific age-related effects on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and dose requirements remains poorly understood. Absorption can be affected by the differences in gastric pH and stomach emptying time that have been observed in the pediatric population. Low plasma protein
concentrations and a higher body water composition can change drug distribution. Metabolic processes are often immature at birth, which can lead to a reduced clearance and a prolonged half-life for those drugs for which metabolism is a significant mechanism for elimination. Renal excretion is also reduced in neonates due to immature glomerular filtration, tubular secretion, and reabsorption. Limited data are available on the pharmacodynamic behavior of drugs in the pediatric population.Pediatric Population study Cyp 450.
VLA Comment: Remember children under 3 years old have “immature” cytochrome P450 and 10% of Caucasians for example, are “non-metabolizers”…they cannot metablize many drugs all their lives and become psychotic when given drugs after being diagnosed as ADHD, Autism, etc which are vaccine injuries caused by inability to metabolize the ingredients in vaccines.
http://www.wakingtimes.com/2015/08/13/hundreds-of-thousands-of-babies-on-antidepressants-psychotropic-drugs/
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